On Thursday, October 12, 2023, the Nicaraguan government took a significant step in consolidating President Daniel Ortega’s power by amending the constitution. This controversial amendment, proposed by Ortega himself, has granted him and his wife, Rosario Murillo, what is being termed “absolute power.” The implications of this change are profound, as it not only enshrines Murillo as “co-president” but also effectively transfers control over the country’s legislative, judiciary, and supervisory branches to the couple.
This constitutional amendment marks a pivotal moment in Nicaragua’s political landscape, as it raises concerns about the erosion of democratic institutions in the country. Critics argue that this move is a blatant attempt by Ortega to cement his authoritarian rule, following years of political repression and human rights abuses. The amendment has been met with widespread condemnation from various sectors, including human rights organizations and international observers.
Ortega’s administration has faced increasing scrutiny for its handling of dissent and opposition. The constitutional changes are seen as a continuation of a pattern aimed at eliminating checks and balances within the government. By consolidating power in the hands of the president and his wife, the Nicaraguan government is further distancing itself from democratic norms and practices.
In recent years, Nicaragua has experienced significant political turmoil, with protests erupting against Ortega’s government in 2018. The government’s response to these protests was met with widespread criticism, leading to accusations of human rights violations and a crackdown on civil liberties. The latest constitutional amendment is perceived as a culmination of Ortega’s efforts to suppress dissent and maintain control over the political landscape.
The international community has expressed deep concern over these developments. Organizations such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have highlighted the potential dangers of this constitutional change, calling for accountability and respect for human rights in Nicaragua.
As the situation unfolds, it remains to be seen how this consolidation of power will impact the lives of Nicaraguans and the country’s future. The amendment not only alters the political dynamics within Nicaragua but also poses significant challenges for those advocating for democracy and human rights in the region.