French Prime Minister François Bayrou has announced that he will utilize special executive powers to pass the 2025 budget without a parliamentary vote, a move that is expected to spark a no-confidence motion from the left-wing opposition. This significant decision comes as Bayrou faces a divided parliament and a lack of majority support for his government.
The Prime Minister’s announcement is set for Monday, with a no-confidence vote anticipated on Wednesday, primarily spearheaded by the hard-left France Unbowed (LFI) party. The Socialist Party, however, has opted not to support this motion, a decision that could bolster Bayrou’s position as he navigates this political challenge.
Bayrou, appointed by President Emmanuel Macron in December to stabilize the government after a tumultuous legislative period, is operating without a parliamentary majority. His predecessor, Michel Barnier, was ousted in a coalition between the far-right National Rally (RN) and left-wing factions. The Prime Minister has indicated that the urgency of passing the budget is paramount, stating in a recent interview, "A country like ours cannot remain without a budget."
To enforce this budgetary measure, Bayrou will invoke Article 49.3 of the French Constitution, which permits the government to pass legislation without a direct parliamentary vote. This tactic, while expedient for a minority government, allows the opposition to challenge the government through a no-confidence motion. The upcoming vote will test the support for Bayrou’s administration, particularly given the divided sentiments among the left.
Bayrou’s government has been under scrutiny, especially after comments he made regarding immigration, which drew backlash from the Socialists and sparked a symbolic no-confidence motion from their leadership. Despite these tensions, the Socialists are aware of the necessity for a stable budget and have chosen not to align with the no-confidence vote, reflecting a strategic calculation in the face of political realities.
As the lower house of parliament convenes to debate the budget on Monday afternoon, the outcome of Bayrou’s approach remains uncertain. His strategy not only aims to secure immediate financial governance but also to navigate the broader political landscape marked by instability and opposition challenges. The Prime Minister’s ability to maintain support will be crucial as the government seeks to advance its agenda amidst rising pressures from both the left and right.
With the potential for further political upheaval, including a no-confidence motion that could destabilize the government, all eyes will be on the National Assembly as it deliberates the budget and the implications of Bayrou’s controversial methods.