In a significant military operation, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) targeted senior Hamas leaders living in Qatar. This strike, which occurred on September 9, 2025, aimed to disrupt the leadership of Hamas, especially following the group’s deadly attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which resulted in over 1,200 Israeli deaths.
The IDF and the Israel Security Agency (ISA) conducted what they described as a "precise strike" in the upscale Katara neighborhood of Doha. This area has been known as a safe haven for Hamas leaders. Among those reportedly hit were Khalil al-Hayya, who is a deputy to former Gaza chief Yahya Sinwar, and Zaher Jabarin, a significant figure in Hamas’s military operations. Other targets included Hussam Badran, Taher al-Nono, and Ali Darwish, all of whom were involved in planning and executing the October 7 massacre.
In a statement, the IDF confirmed the operation, emphasizing that these leaders had been orchestrating attacks against Israel for years. They highlighted that precautions were taken to minimize civilian harm, using precise munitions and intelligence to guide the strike. The IDF vowed to continue their efforts to dismantle Hamas’s operations.
The attack has drawn criticism from Qatar, which condemned it as a "blatant violation of all international laws and norms." Speculation arose regarding potential U.S. involvement, but Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu insisted that the operation was entirely independent. He stated, "Israel initiated it, Israel conducted it, and Israel takes full responsibility."
This military action follows increasing frustration from the United States toward Hamas. President Donald Trump had recently issued a stern warning to the group, indicating that they were running out of chances to comply with demands.
Hamas leaders, including Ismail Haniyeh and Khaled Mashal, had been living comfortably in Qatar, where they maintained ties with Iran and celebrated the October 7 attacks from afar. Qatar has faced scrutiny for harboring Hamas leaders and has been criticized for its role in financing terrorism.
The operation marks a notable shift in Israel’s approach, as strikes have now reached beyond Gaza and into a country that has long provided refuge for Hamas. This development could signal a new phase in the ongoing conflict, as Qatar may now face increased pressure for its support of terrorist groups.
