Cuba is stepping into the spotlight for its unexpected involvement in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. While North Korea has been known to support Russia, it seems Cuba is also playing a role by sending soldiers in exchange for much-needed oil. The situation has raised eyebrows as Russian tankers have delivered around 3 million barrels of oil to Cuba since late last year.
This recent surge in oil deliveries to Cuba marks the largest volume since Russia resumed shipments to the country in 2022. This move comes amidst a backdrop of dwindling oil supplies from Venezuela, which has traditionally supported Cuba with fuel subsidies. However, with a significant decline in Venezuelan oil deliveries, Cuba has found itself grappling with energy shortages and social unrest.
The partnership between Cuba and Russia is not without its complexities. As oil deliveries to Cuba increase, so does the number of Cubans serving in the Russian army. Estimates suggest that the number of Cubans in the Russian army has risen to around 5,000, with reports indicating their involvement in the conflict in Ukraine.
Cuban volunteers are reportedly signing up individually through recruitment programs run by the Russian embassy in Havana. They then travel to Moscow on civilian charter flights, showing a level of coordination between the two governments. Despite this, Cuban authorities maintain a neutral stance on the war, possibly to safeguard international aid received from the EU.
Cuba’s military involvement with Russia goes beyond just sending soldiers. Reports indicate that Cuban soldiers are actively participating in combat training, with some even serving in elite Russian military units. There have been high-level exchanges between Russian and Cuban military officials, highlighting the deepening ties between the two countries.
The situation raises questions about Cuba’s role in the conflict and its implications for the region. As the international community watches closely, the dynamics between Cuba, Russia, and Ukraine continue to evolve, shaping the course of the conflict.