The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda have reached a significant peace agreement, facilitated by former President Donald Trump. This deal is seen as a crucial step toward ending a long-standing conflict in eastern DRC, which has claimed the lives of millions over the years.
The agreement was signed during a ceremony in Washington, D.C., by DRC’s Foreign Minister Therese Kayikwamba Wagner and Rwanda’s Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe, with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio present. The deal aims to implement a previous agreement from 2024, which includes a commitment for Rwandan troops to withdraw from eastern DRC within 90 days.
Trump expressed pride in brokering the deal, stating that it addresses one of the most severe conflicts in recent history. He highlighted that the United States would gain substantial mineral rights from the DRC as part of the agreement. Secretary Rubio described this moment as a significant turning point after three decades of war.
Despite the optimism surrounding the deal, there are concerns about its effectiveness. The M23 rebel group, which is backed by Rwanda and is a major player in the ongoing conflict, has indicated that it may not feel bound by this agreement. This raises doubts about the deal’s potential success, as previous agreements have often failed to bring lasting peace.
Minister Wagner acknowledged the suffering of millions affected by the conflict when signing the agreement. She emphasized the importance of respecting the terms of the deal for the sake of those who have endured so much. Nduhungirehe echoed this sentiment, noting the uncertainty that accompanies such agreements, but expressed hope that with continued support from the U.S. and other partners, a positive change could be achieved.
As the situation unfolds, many will be watching closely to see if this peace deal can truly bring an end to the violence and suffering in the region.