Norbert Röttgen, a prominent member of the German Bundestag and former chair of its Foreign Affairs Committee, recently shared insights on Germany’s evolving role in global politics during an exclusive interview with The American Conservative. This discussion comes at a pivotal moment as Germany appears to be shifting towards a more assertive foreign policy under the leadership of Chancellor Friedrich Merz.
Röttgen explained that Germany’s recent decision to lift the debt brake for defense spending represents a significant change. This policy, originally introduced by the Christian Democratic Party (CDU) in response to the 2008 financial crisis, now allows for increased investment in national security. Röttgen emphasized that Germany is committed to enhancing European security, particularly in response to Russia’s aggressive actions in Ukraine.
He noted that Germany’s leadership is not aiming for hegemony in Europe. Instead, Röttgen stressed the importance of collaboration with European partners, highlighting that leadership should be based on mutual cooperation rather than unilateral decisions. He pointed out that defense remains a national responsibility within the EU framework, and Germany is ready to work with like-minded countries to establish a new security order in Europe.
The conversation also touched on the relationship between the United States and Germany. Röttgen expressed confidence that Chancellor Merz would maintain a strong partnership with the U.S., focusing on shared interests in security, economy, and democratic values. He acknowledged that U.S. taxpayers are increasingly unwilling to shoulder the burden of European defense, which underscores the need for Germany to take a more active role in its own security.
Röttgen addressed the tensions arising from differing approaches between the U.S. and Germany, particularly regarding economic policies and support for far-right parties in Germany. He expressed concern over U.S. politicians who back parties like the AfD, which he believes undermine democracy and align with authoritarian regimes.
The discussion also highlighted Germany’s stance on the conflict in Ukraine. Röttgen firmly stated that supporting Ukraine should not be viewed as an escalation against Russia, as the real aggressor is Moscow. He argued that failing to support Ukraine could embolden Russia to target other nations in the region. He called for a European coalition willing to provide Ukraine with necessary support, including advanced weaponry.
On the topic of relations with China, Röttgen acknowledged that Germany has traditionally been cautious but is now shifting toward a more realistic approach. He mentioned that the EU has begun implementing measures to reduce dependencies on China, particularly in light of past experiences with Russian energy reliance.
Finally, Röttgen discussed Germany’s commitment to human rights globally, particularly in the Middle East. He reaffirmed Germany’s opposition to normalizing relations with the Assad regime in Syria and emphasized the need for accountability regarding human rights violations.
Overall, Röttgen’s insights reflect a Germany ready to take on a more proactive role in global affairs while fostering strong partnerships with allies, particularly the United States, to address emerging security challenges.