The Catholic Church has made history with the election of its first American pope, Leo XIV, formerly known as Robert Prevost. This significant event has sparked interest and humor across the United States. Many are amused by the idea of a pope from Chicago, who likely has strong opinions about local favorites like hot dogs and pizza. However, Peru also proudly claims a connection to the new pope, as Prevost spent many years serving there as a priest and bishop.
On Saturday, celebrations erupted in Chiclayo, Peru, where Prevost served as bishop from 2014 to 2023. Residents held a large event to honor their local bishop, now elevated to the papacy. In his first speech from the Vatican, Prevost acknowledged his ties to Chiclayo, reflecting on his deep connection to the city.
Prevost’s journey to the papacy began in Chicago, where he was born and raised. He first arrived in Peru in 1985 as a parish priest. After a brief return to the U.S., he moved to Peru permanently in 1988. He dedicated over a decade at the Augustinian seminary in Trujillo, focusing on teaching canon law and training future priests. His pastoral work took him to rural communities, often requiring travel by horse to reach those in need.
During his time in Peru, Prevost faced significant challenges. The country was embroiled in a violent conflict between government forces and the Shining Path, a Marxist group. The civil war severely impacted rural communities, leading to suffering and hardship. Prevost’s experiences during this tumultuous period shaped his views. He became a vocal critic of former President Alberto Fujimori, especially after Fujimori was pardoned for human rights violations in 2017. Prevost called for Fujimori to seek forgiveness for the injustices committed under his leadership.
Prevost’s tenure as a bishop coincided with a period of political instability in Peru. He witnessed the fall of multiple presidents and became involved in attempts to mediate political crises, including meetings with President Pedro Castillo before Castillo’s controversial attempt to dissolve Congress.
His work did not go unnoticed by the Vatican. In 2023, Pope Francis appointed Prevost to the Dicastery of Bishops, a key role in selecting new bishops worldwide. Shortly after, he was made a cardinal.
Prevost’s election as pope is seen as a significant moment for the American Catholic Church, which has often found itself at odds with Rome. His extensive experience in Peru and understanding of Latin American issues may help bridge gaps within the Church. As Leo XIV, his dual identity could play a crucial role in guiding the Church through a time of change and uncertainty.
The future of the papacy under Leo XIV remains to be seen, but his long history of service in Peru and his American roots suggest he may bring a unique perspective to the role.