The Risk of Jihadist Activity from Visa Overstays

In February 2025, federal authorities apprehended Mansuri Manuchekhri, a Tajik national living in Brooklyn, for allegedly conspiring to aid ISIS. Manuchekhri initially entered the U.S. legally on a tourist visa in June 2016 but overstayed his authorized period, remaining unlawfully after December 2016. During his time in the country, he purportedly channeled around $70,000 to ISIS affiliates from December 2021 to April 2023, funds allegedly used to support terrorist acts abroad, including an attack on a church in Istanbul in January 2024.

Despite his illegal status, Manuchekhri was found in possession of firearms and frequented shooting ranges, even capturing himself firing an assault rifle and sharing the footage with ISIS contacts. He also attempted to legitimize his stay through a fraudulent marriage, which failed when his ex-wife reported him, citing concerns about potential violence and the sham nature of the marriage.

This case sheds light on significant vulnerabilities in U.S. immigration and national security systems, particularly regarding individuals who enter legally but then engage in illicit activities. While much attention is often placed on illegal border crossings, the issue of visa overstays is equally critical. Annually, over 500,000 individuals overstay their visas in the U.S., with only a small fraction being monitored or deported. This oversight creates a pool of individuals like Manuchekhri who can operate under the radar, posing potential security risks.

Investigations into Manuchekhri’s actions raise questions about potential networks enabling such illicit operations. While it remains uncertain whether he acted independently or as part of a broader network, past instances suggest that extremist activities often involve communal or organizational support. For example, previous cases like the Boston Marathon bombers and the San Bernardino attackers had ties to local communities and online forums that may have bolstered their radicalization.

Several red flags indicating Manuchekhri’s radicalization were reportedly evident but not addressed, including direct communication with ISIS operatives, sharing weapons training videos, and transferring funds to high-risk regions. The failure to detect these activities underscores deficiencies in digital surveillance and counterterrorism efforts, particularly concerning individuals who have overstayed their visas.

In a related incident, Abdisatar Ahmed Hassan, a naturalized U.S. citizen from Minneapolis, was arrested in February 2025 for attempting to provide support to ISIS. Hassan’s case further underscores the ongoing threat posed by individuals engaging in extremist activities within the U.S., often unnoticed until they attempt direct action.

These incidents emphasize the need for a comprehensive reevaluation of U.S. immigration and national security policies. While border security remains crucial, enhancing monitoring of visa overstays, strengthening surveillance of financial transactions, and improving digital monitoring are vital steps to prevent individuals like Manuchekhri and Hassan from exploiting systemic weaknesses to advance their malicious goals.