The fragile peace plan for Gaza is taking shape following President Donald Trump’s recent visit to the Middle East. His trip concluded with a significant speech in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, where he announced the start of rebuilding efforts after securing the release of the last 20 hostages held by Hamas.
During his speech, Trump declared, “now the rebuilding begins,” emphasizing that the “war is over.” However, many uncertainties linger as a fragile ceasefire remains in place between Israel and Hamas. Key issues must be addressed before any real progress toward Palestinian self-determination can occur.
According to Trump’s peace plan, Gaza will be governed by a team of Palestinian and international experts, led by former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. This new administration will be overseen by a board chaired by Trump himself. However, any Palestinians involved must be committed to peace, and Hamas, which has not disarmed, cannot be part of this new governance structure. Reports indicate that Hamas has resumed public executions since the Israeli military withdrew from certain areas in Gaza.
Despite these challenges, Trump stressed that for Israel to consider Palestinian self-determination, Gaza must no longer pose a threat to its security. He highlighted the ongoing humanitarian efforts, stating that aid, including food and medical supplies, is now flowing into Gaza, funded by various nations.
The rebuilding of Gaza is expected to be a long-term project, potentially taking decades. Trump noted that many wealthy Arab and Muslim nations have expressed their willingness to contribute financially to this effort. He remarked on the significant resources these countries possess, which could help ensure stability in the region.
Security in Gaza is likely to be managed by an international force, primarily composed of troops from Arab and Muslim countries. Indonesia has pledged to send 20,000 soldiers to help maintain peace, while Egypt has also indicated its readiness to contribute troops, contingent on a clear mission outlined by the UN Security Council. Egyptian officials are currently coordinating with Jordan to train up to 5,000 Palestinians for deployment in Gaza.
As the situation develops, the focus remains on establishing a stable environment that can support long-term peace and rebuilding efforts in Gaza.
