U.S. and Iranian officials expressed optimism after their latest round of nuclear talks concluded in Rome on Friday. This marked the fifth round of discussions aimed at addressing concerns over Iran’s nuclear program. Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, described the talks as highly professional, noting that they are now on a "reasonable path," which he views as a positive development.
A senior U.S. official echoed this sentiment, stating that the talks were constructive and that progress was made, although there is still more work to do. The discussions, mediated by Oman, lasted over two hours.
The core of the negotiations centers on reaching an agreement that would provide Iran with sanctions relief in exchange for restrictions on its nuclear activities. However, ahead of these talks, there were signs of tension. U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff had insisted that Iran must halt its uranium enrichment as part of any deal. This demand has been met with resistance from Iranian officials, who argue that it is unreasonable.
Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, criticized the U.S. demand, calling it excessive and questioning the value of ongoing diplomatic efforts. Despite these challenges, analysts believe that a deal could still be possible if the U.S. focuses on establishing a verification system to ensure Iran does not pursue nuclear weapons.
The discussions in Rome come at a critical time as both nations seek a path forward in a complex and often contentious relationship. The outcome of these negotiations could have significant implications for regional stability and international security.