The UK has officially agreed to transfer control of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, a significant move confirmed by Sir Keir Starmer. This decision means that Britain will relinquish its sovereignty over the islands, which include the strategically important Diego Garcia military base, leasing it back at an annual cost of £101 million.
In a press conference, the Prime Minister emphasized the importance of the base, which has played a crucial role in military operations, including efforts against terrorism in Iraq and Afghanistan. He noted that the legal claim by Mauritius to the Chagos Islands has been upheld by various international courts, putting the UK in a challenging position.
Starmer explained that without this agreement, the UK could risk allowing other nations, like China, to establish their own military bases nearby. He highlighted the need to act in Britain’s national interest to maintain control over this vital asset, stating, "No responsible government could let that happen."
Under the new deal, the UK will lease Diego Garcia from Mauritius for 99 years. Although the annual cost is substantial, the total net cost is projected to be £3.4 billion, which is significantly less than previous estimates. Starmer pointed out that this figure is lower than the yearly expenses of operating an aircraft carrier and even less than what the US spends on the base.
The agreement was reached after a lengthy negotiation process, which Starmer noted was initiated by the previous government. He stated that all of Britain’s allies support the deal, contrasting this with the opposition from countries like Russia and China.
The deal has faced criticism from some quarters. Tory leader Kemi Badenoch described the transfer as "an act of national self-harm," arguing it exposes the UK to greater risks from China. Reform UK leader Nigel Farage also voiced concerns, suggesting that Starmer prioritized foreign legal opinions over Britain’s interests.
Despite the pushback, Starmer defended the agreement, asserting that it enhances protections for the UK’s interests. A 24-nautical mile buffer zone will be established around the island, ensuring that nothing can be built without UK consent. The UK will retain operational control of Diego Garcia, including key communication technologies.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio praised the agreement, stating it secures the long-term operation of the joint military facility, which is vital for both regional and global security.
This deal was initially set to be signed earlier but faced a temporary legal block that was lifted just before the signing. The agreement marks a pivotal moment in UK-Mauritius relations and the strategic landscape of the Indian Ocean.