A Palestinian diplomat recently addressed the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague, accusing Israel of severe violations against civilians in Gaza. Ammar Hijazi, the Palestinian ambassador to the Netherlands, claimed that Israel is "starving, killing, and displacing" people while also obstructing humanitarian efforts. He emphasized that these actions breach international law.
The hearing was held on a Monday, but Israel did not send representatives to respond to these allegations. Instead, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar spoke to the press in Jerusalem, denying the accusations. He criticized the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) and other UN bodies, claiming they have misused international law to undermine Israel’s right to defend itself.
The ICJ hearings stem from a request made by the UN General Assembly last year. The assembly sought the court’s opinion on Israel’s obligations regarding humanitarian assistance in the occupied territories. This request followed Israel’s decision to block UNRWA from operating in its territory, which has raised concerns about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
The General Assembly’s resolution, backed by Norway, asked the ICJ to clarify Israel’s responsibilities to ensure the delivery of essential supplies to the Palestinian population. This advisory opinion, while not legally binding, carries significant weight.
Currently, the humanitarian situation in Gaza is dire. Since March 2, Israel has restricted the entry of food, fuel, and medical supplies, leading to a complete depletion of food stocks according to the World Food Programme. The ongoing conflict has exacerbated this crisis, with reports of renewed Israeli airstrikes resulting in numerous casualties among civilians.
Recent airstrikes have reportedly killed at least 27 Palestinians, including children and entire families. Local health officials stated that the situation has become increasingly desperate, with many families struggling to access basic necessities.
As the ICJ hearings continue, representatives from 40 countries and four international organizations are expected to participate. However, it may take months for the court to issue a ruling. The hearings are crucial as they aim to address the pressing humanitarian needs in Gaza amid ongoing violence and blockades.