On April 11, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) launched an attack on the Zamzam camp in North Darfur. This camp has been a refuge for many displaced people. The RSF, a paramilitary group that once supported Sudan’s government, has been in conflict with the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) for two years. Both sides have faced accusations of human rights violations during this ongoing civil war.
After taking control of Zamzam, the RSF claimed in a Telegram statement that the camp was being used by the SAF as a military base, alleging that civilians were being used as "human shields." They insisted that their operation was aimed at protecting civilians and preventing harm.
However, reports and satellite images tell a different story. Evidence shows that, during the attack, there were executions and widespread fires in the camp. Zamzam is located just south of Al Fashir, the capital of North Darfur, which has been a primary target for the RSF lately.
Videos circulated on social media shortly after the attack. One disturbing clip shows a gunman executing an unarmed man while a child watches in fear. The footage highlights the brutal reality faced by civilians in the camp. Other videos show RSF fighters celebrating as they enter the camp, with gunfire and smoke visible in the background.
Satellite data from NASA’s FIRMS project confirms that numerous fires broke out across Zamzam following the RSF’s arrival. Fires were detected in various parts of the camp on April 11, with more occurring in the days that followed.
The situation in Sudan has drawn international concern. On April 15, the African Union and several European governments, including the UK, called for an immediate end to the violence that has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths over the past two years. The ongoing conflict continues to devastate communities, making it imperative for global leaders to address the humanitarian crisis unfolding in the region.