Three Russian military jets entered Estonia’s airspace on Friday without permission, staying for 12 minutes in what officials described as a bold violation. This incident adds to growing tensions between Russia and NATO, especially amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
The incursion occurred just over a week after over 20 Russian drones crossed into Polish airspace, leading NATO jets to take action. This raised concerns that Russia might be probing the alliance’s response capabilities. The timing of the jet violation is particularly notable, coming just days after Russia and Belarus wrapped up their “Zapad-2025” military exercises, which included nuclear weapon drills.
Estonia’s Foreign Minister, Margus Tsahkna, condemned the event, stating that this was the fourth airspace violation by Russia this year and calling it "unprecedentedly brazen." The Russian jets, identified as MiG-31 fighters, reportedly flew about 5 nautical miles (9 kilometers) into Estonian territory before being intercepted by Italian F-35s stationed in the country.
Estonia’s government took immediate action by summoning the top Russian diplomat to express its protest. Prime Minister Kristen Michal announced that Estonia would seek consultations with NATO under Article 4 of the alliance’s treaty, which allows member states to discuss security concerns when one feels threatened. He emphasized the need for shared awareness and joint steps among allies.
NATO quickly responded to the incident, labeling it reckless behavior by Russia. A spokesperson stated that NATO was ready and able to react to such provocations. Meanwhile, Ukraine condemned the airspace violation as another destabilizing move by Russia, urging strong responses from both NATO and individual countries.
In the wake of these events, Lithuania’s Defence Minister called for NATO to enhance air defense measures in frontline states, highlighting the daily threats faced by citizens in the region.
Russia’s U.N. ambassador, Vassily Nebenzia, claimed he was unaware of the incident but expressed skepticism about Estonia’s account of events. He described the situation as "tragic" when informed of the airspace violation.
Estonia reported that the jets did not have flight plans, their transponders were off, and they did not communicate with air traffic control, raising suspicions about the intent behind their actions. While incursions by Russian aircraft over Vaindloo Island are not unusual, the duration of this incident was particularly alarming.
Experts suggest that the incident could be a test of NATO’s resolve, especially following the recent drone incursion into Poland. With the situation in Eastern Europe becoming increasingly tense, the need for vigilance and preparedness among NATO allies is more critical than ever.
