This summer, American Christianity witnessed the passing of two prominent figures: pastor John MacArthur and psychologist James Dobson. MacArthur died on July 14 at 86, and Dobson followed on August 21 at 89. Their contributions over the past fifty years have left a lasting impact on churches, families, and the political landscape.
Both MacArthur and Dobson rose to prominence in 1977, launching influential radio programs during a time when evangelical broadcasting was gaining momentum. MacArthur’s show, “Grace to You,” focused on detailed biblical teachings, while Dobson’s “Focus on the Family” provided guidance on marriage and parenting. Together, they reached millions of households worldwide.
Troy Miller, president of the National Religious Broadcasters, noted that both men were pioneers in adapting to new media. They embraced technologies like MP3s and podcasts, ensuring that Christian teachings remained relevant across various platforms. Their commitment to effective communication set a high standard for others in their field.
Despite their shared beliefs on issues like life and marriage, MacArthur and Dobson had different approaches to engaging with culture. MacArthur, primarily a pastor, focused on helping people understand the Word of God. He chose not to align himself with political movements, famously declining to sign the Manhattan Declaration in 2009 due to doctrinal disagreements.
Dobson, on the other hand, was more politically active. He signed the Manhattan Declaration and founded the Family Research Council in 1995, which became a major voice for the religious right. His background as a child psychologist lent him credibility and allowed him to connect with audiences who might not have engaged with traditional televangelists.
Political science professor Hunter Baker highlighted Dobson’s significant influence in shaping the Republican Party’s stance on pro-life issues. By the late 1990s, Dobson’s voice had begun to overshadow other prominent figures like Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson. His push for the Republican Party to adopt a pro-life platform was crucial in its transformation during that era.
While MacArthur stayed away from formal political movements, he did not shy away from addressing political issues when they affected the church. He spoke out against social justice movements in 2018 and openly defied California’s COVID-19 restrictions on worship services, emphasizing the importance of First Amendment rights.
The legacies of both men are reflected in the generations they influenced. MacArthur’s teachings have shaped many pastors, particularly those trained at The Master’s Seminary, which he founded. His emphasis on expository preaching has left a mark on churches across the country.
Dobson’s work also sparked controversy, with critics suggesting he shifted from counseling to political activism. However, supporters argue that his involvement was necessary in addressing critical moral issues, particularly abortion.
As both MacArthur and Dobson are remembered, many in the Christian community express concern about the future of American Christianity without their guidance. Phil Johnson, a close associate of MacArthur, reassured that new leaders will emerge to continue their work. He emphasized the belief that God will raise up voices to carry on their legacy.
Though their voices may be silent, the impact of MacArthur and Dobson endures through the many pastors and activists they inspired. Their contributions to American Christianity will not be forgotten.
