On Wednesday, the Supreme Court made a significant decision by upholding federal restrictions on so-called “ghost guns.” This ruling came in a 7-2 vote, affirming the Biden administration’s efforts to regulate these firearms, which are often assembled from kits that can be purchased without background checks.
The push to regulate ghost guns began in April 2022, when the Biden administration announced a new rule aimed at controlling the spread of these firearms. The rule targets "buy build shoot" kits that allow individuals to create firearms at home. These kits do not have serial numbers, making them harder to trace. The administration emphasized that this rule would also help convert some existing ghost guns into serialized firearms.
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) had previously interpreted the Gun Control Act of 1968 to include weapon parts kits that could be easily turned into functioning firearms. The Supreme Court agreed with this interpretation, stating that the ATF’s rule aligns with the law. The Court noted that advancements in technology, like 3D printing and new materials, have changed how guns are manufactured, making it easier for individuals to create firearms.
However, not all justices were in agreement. Justice Clarence Thomas and Justice Samuel Alito dissented, arguing that the government was overstepping its authority by regulating parts that do not fit the traditional definition of firearms. Thomas criticized the majority opinion, suggesting that it misinterpreted the law and allowed the government to expand its reach.
This ruling reflects ongoing debates about gun control in the United States, particularly as new technologies challenge existing laws. The decision reinforces the administration’s stance on gun regulation and aims to address the growing concern over the accessibility of untraceable firearms.