The European Union has recently condemned the violence in Syria, attributing it to attacks by pro-Assad forces against interim government troops. However, this statement has drawn criticism for seeming out of touch with the reality on the ground. Many reports and social media posts indicate that Alawites and Orthodox Christians are now facing severe violence from the Turkish-backed Syrian government, known as HTS. In response to the escalating situation, the Patriarchate of Antioch and the Greek Orthodox Church have urged all civilians, including minority Shiite Muslims, to seek refuge in churches and monasteries, which are currently welcoming those in need.
In a joint statement, the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch, the Syriac Patriarchate of Antioch, and the Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch called on the Syrian government to foster conditions for national reconciliation and to maintain the unity of the country. Reports have surfaced that HTS leader al-Jolani has been invited to a donor meeting by the EU, raising eyebrows about the bloc’s engagement with controversial figures.
The situation in Syria has been foreseen by various leaders, including former U.S. Senator Tulsi Gabbard. She criticized the U.S. government’s support for groups linked to Al Qaeda, emphasizing the complex nature of the conflict. President Donald Trump has echoed similar sentiments, suggesting that the U.S. should refrain from involvement in Syria, indicating a preference for allowing the situation to unfold without American intervention.
Amid these developments, Turkey’s role in the region has become increasingly significant. The EU has seemingly normalized relations with Turkey, a move that could have lasting implications for both European and American security. Turkey has gained influence in both Armenia and Syria, having engaged in proxy conflicts that have shifted regional power dynamics. The country is now viewed as a crucial player in countering Russian ambitions in Eastern Europe.
Turkey’s growing power is evident, as it has been courted by various European nations seeking to bolster security against Russian threats. However, this newfound relationship could come at a cost for countries like Greece and Cyprus, which may find themselves at a disadvantage as Turkey seeks to leverage its position for concessions from Europe.
Recent developments highlight the shifting alliances in the region. Armenia has expressed willingness to connect with Turkey and Azerbaijan through infrastructure projects, while Greece has raised concerns over arms sales to Turkey. These actions suggest a strategic recalibration among local powers in response to the evolving geopolitical landscape.
Political analysts, including John Mearsheimer, have pointed out that a reduction of U.S. influence in Europe could lead to deeper divisions within the EU. As the U.S. focuses on its own interests, European nations may find themselves re-evaluating their relationships with one another, potentially leading to a fragmented European Union.
As the situation continues to unfold, the implications for regional stability and international relations remain uncertain. The ongoing violence in Syria, coupled with Turkey’s rising influence, presents a complex challenge for Europe and its allies.