In today’s world, many people rely on their pets for emotional support. However, this close bond might be causing anxiety for our furry friends. Frankie Jackson, a veterinary nurse and animal behavior consultant from Smyrna, Georgia, has observed a troubling rise in anxiety among both pets and their owners. She notes that it can be challenging to determine whether human anxiety is causing pet anxiety or vice versa.
Jackson explains that dogs are very sensitive to their owners’ emotions. When owners feel anxious, their dogs often pick up on it, creating a cycle of stress. Both humans and dogs experience changes in cortisol levels, a hormone linked to stress. Dr. Becky Peters, a veterinarian from Bath, New York, echoes this sentiment, highlighting that anxious behavior from owners, like overly comforting their pets in a stressed tone, can intensify their pets’ anxiety.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had lasting effects on pets, especially those adopted during that time. Many of these animals missed vital socialization opportunities during their formative months. As families returned to their normal routines, pets that were used to constant companionship began to show signs of separation anxiety. Dr. Peters points out that changes in household dynamics, lack of routine, and insufficient exercise contribute significantly to pet anxiety.
Recognizing the signs of anxiety in pets is crucial. Jackson mentions that dogs may show low-level stress responses, such as reduced appetite or excessive grooming, which can escalate to more severe behaviors like barking or lunging. Addressing these issues requires understanding the underlying causes rather than just focusing on obedience training.
Cats, on the other hand, often hide their anxiety. Signs can include inappropriate urination, scratching furniture, or excessive hiding. If a pet’s behavior suddenly changes, Jackson advises seeing a veterinarian to rule out any medical issues, such as pain or allergies.
Veterinarians can offer various treatments for anxious pets, including medication and supplements like probiotics or calming amino acids. For cats, products like Feliway can help by releasing calming pheromones into the environment.
Additionally, certain dog breeds are more prone to anxiety, particularly active herding and working breeds like German Shepherds and Border Collies. These breeds require plenty of physical activity and mental stimulation to stay calm and happy.
One pet owner, Shelani Vanniasinkam, shares her experience with her Australian Shepherd, Roo. She quickly learned that Roo had high anxiety levels, requiring medication and behavior training to manage his needs. Vanniasinkam and her husband adjusted their lifestyle, limiting Roo’s interactions and finding safe spaces for him to play.
While dealing with an anxious pet can be challenging, Vanniasinkam emphasizes that understanding and addressing their needs can lead to a loving and fulfilling relationship. It’s essential for pet owners to be aware of their pets’ anxieties and take steps to create a supportive environment.